Pathobiology

PARASITOLOGY

hydatid disease and cysticercosis

http://www.mediafire.com/?yh9maa3d89q7m3m

sparganosis

http://www.mediafire.com/?bqarl5thjsr846j


 D.medinenses and W.bancrofti
http://www.mediafire.com/?oq2bvlakm34rv8j


W.bancrofti and B.malayi
http://www.mediafire.com/?hmsv2hoyoas5ryf------gp B


http://www.mediafire.com/?74cvoxaawvff6cm------gp C


onchocerca - Loa Loa

http://www.mediafire.com/?qd6838of78bzd3b------gp C


Leishmania
http://www.mediafire.com/?8txyzzvx60zuq6s-----gp B


http://www.mediafire.com/?vp6etyx7s9vz7ka-------gp C


malaria 1
 http://www.mediafire.com/?uazic36k5cw5x6k

http://www.4shared.com/file/TcmUqS3U/malaria_1.html-----gp A


Malaria 2nd lec grp Ahttp://www.shared.com/file/5RRrIJqJ/malaria_2.html
http://www.shared.com/file/KJFotSVV/malaria_3.html

Trypanosoma
http://www.mediafire.com/?dvpqsf1eb3zn7i8


toxoplasma
http://www.mediafire.com/?1jd69tvpxgp2clx-----gp C


http://www.mediafire.com/?wc3dhuju1gxck13-----gp B

ANATOMY

LYMPHATICS OF UPPER AND LOWER

http://www.mediafire.com/?rl9j81rk9rkdmwd

Lymphatics 2

http://www.mediafire.com/?7pu4s3ipkjp0vc2

MIRCOBIOLOGY

yirsenia & brucella

http://www.mediafire.com/?88cb9nho87i2nha


spore forming aerobes
http://www.mediafire.com/?l5jbkr967vhpi6c


spore forming anaerobes
http://www.mediafire.com/?55botq4dqrywnve


dermaphrodytes1 .. http://www.mediafire.com/?8z4b27ll0p5sgr5
2 .. http://www.mediafire.com/?8v4nuqv8arcbe3f


HIV 1
http://www.mediafire.com/?cah8oo8uo4djoox------gp B

HIV 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?7ccqrscdslbwbb6------gp B


Rubella & Rubeola
http://www.mediafire.com/?nouscladl8t835r------gp C


Rabies
http://www.mediafire.com/?f2pqlpjj2dqmsyk----gp C


http://www.mediafire.com/?7n36ijtpv6vn4cp-----gp B


Herbes
http://www.mediafire.com/?t299mjyll9vt9xy-----gp B


polyo and parvovirus
http://www.mediafire.com/?xobirdp74s9f6sx------gp B


arbo , robo & slow viruses
http://www.mediafire.com/?kgaphev26pqgahh


Micro section revision
http://www.mediafire.com/?48quzz51pggp4q9------sec 7

Pathology

 LN and spleen disorders 1

http://www.mediafire.com/?pu3ywok1blycdua

 LN and spleen disorders 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?hi1bh522edukw7n--------gp B



 LN and spleen disorders 3
http://www.mediafire.com/?2z81rd94q8fp2xh-------gp C


Osteomyelitis
http://www.mediafire.com/?60f35zsutmxe0py

Bone disorders 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?321tp57ta345ajp------gp B


http://www.mediafire.com/?vbna4lhh2thongo----gp C

Bone disorders 3
http://www.mediafire.com/?0e05pp64y50kla7------gp C


 hydrocephelus and acute meningitis
http://www.mediafire.com/?rx0mw0g3teukodv-----gp B


CNS disorders 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?0cwyy8i8tdpuw3q-----gp C dr.Amany


PHARMACOLOGY


sec BP & HR sec 7
http://www.mediafire.com/?3h22bch8k3fzvc4


immunosupresive 
http://www.mediafire.com/?b72se2pt51p8awu


Anticancer drugs
http://www.mediafire.com/?n4u0n8vr9bowk45-------gp B


AHD
http://www.mediafire.com/?bb24hh313v3oaao

treatment of HF

http://www.mediafire.com/?6l36ukudmvfwvil


Antipsychotic
http://www.mediafire.com/?56gcf2ysg4id05z-----gp B


Antidepressants
http://www.mediafire.com/?8yj0u9n55osu54a------gp B


sedatives 
http://www.mediafire.com/?fud7bop3lumj02q-----gp C


http://www.mediafire.com/?7bh50dxhxmkn8hk----gp B


antiepileptics----dr Aza
http://www.mediafire.com/?li41hhlv1vbb7zl


pharma section revision
http://www.mediafire.com/?2ksd3gje90fn8c3------sec 7

Biochemistry

Ros 1

http://www.mediafire.com/?qr926fbfe7udwh9-----dr.Hazem

ROS 2http://www.mediafire.com/?tj29fdt2zhduoxw

brain metabolism
http://www.mediafire.com/?9fb3d2uf1vp3k6x-----gp C


PHYSIOLOGY


Regulation of body temp 1
http://www.mediafire.com/?eqd3s5odfnxp9wc----gp B



Regulation of body temp 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?7b486f3ogct3uvm----gp B


HEALTH CARE


MICRO 
 http://www.mediafire.com/?14am1auryc7vv2n
http://www.mediafire.com/?h8kvyyw43nz7uc5
 http://www.mediafire.com/?vkbyhj7hnluwa1g


planning 
http://www.mediafire.com/?cld8lpwjdtrmk7c


management
http://www.mediafire.com/?l125z535yb9bgbv

health needs assessement 
part 1 http://www.mediafire.com/?q1vfrvicswiix5bpart 2 http://www.mediafire.com/?2vo6v3wyyfekadv

organizing http://www.mediafire.com/?zzsm7yubbjcf7eq


Evaluation
http://www.mediafire.com/?3a6vvnzbyyki8we


leadership
http://www.mediafire.com/?5njtm1a2bpf31d2-----gp B


quality managment
http://www.mediafire.com/?hb76s6i5indbdri


economics
http://www.mediafire.com/?o0pqye73zowcaf9

GIT

ANATOMY

Anatomy Maxilla, Mandible and Muscles of Mastication

http://www.mediafire.com/?15ytdldbu7zkp55

TONGUE & PALATE

http://www.mediafire.com/?29jf3g76sxmnfzf

SALIVARY GLANDS-----DR.EHAB

http://www.mediafire.com/?0r9991f1m8ynm8s 



PHARYNX

http://www.mediafire.com/?k4e82jnl24m38ck

ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL 

http://www.mediafire.com/?kz2njbg40drjry3

rectus sheath & inguinal canal

http://www.mediafire.com/?65ro1fs16xmkr2g------Dr.Nancy

posterior abdominal wall and lumber plexues

http://www.mediafire.com/?pacmdbh7bx9176p------Dr.Nancy

abdominal aorta and IVC

http://www.mediafire.com/?yzebvqdy2ndg3c7-----Dr.Nancy

http://www.mediafire.com/?87ndrfhw9ifc2s3----Dr.Guneid

peritoneum

http://www.mediafire.com/?l1d2ifoumlx7rkr-----dr.Foad Hekal

eosophagus and stomach

http://www.mediafire.com/?c7mmo3zd9xdgaz5------Dr.Abeer

Liver


http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?3ofiwmkznyvv4bw----gp C Dr.Ayman

pancreas

Dr.Wafaa

http://www.mediafire.com/?3u1eb3xqpf2210e-----gp C

http://www.mediafire.com/?0yegmll7ja38vn9-----gp B 

dudenum & celiac trunk

http://www.mediafire.com/?gibpug3z987n3b2------gp C dr.Ayman


jujenum & ilieum
http://www.mediafire.com/?n7g6sb2wt03amuo-----Dr Ayman


large intestine
http://www.mediafire.com/?9m2rz6l7a1n5c9t----Dr.Ayman


biliary tract & portal circulation
http://www.mediafire.com/?3863kt3hpowob3y------dr Ayman


rectum 
http://www.mediafire.com/?yfb268ts74h6k8t------dr.Ayman


Embryology 1
http://www.mediafire.com/?7kskmwhhwhf80pb


Embryology 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?qiramphocua6zq1

PHYSIOLOGY

Physiology introduction

http://www.mediafire.com/?kg1lgeqxg70aqyu

functions of salivary glands & Mastication

http://www.mediafire.com/?jl32y7ywhd8d1cn

Esophagus & Swallowing

http://www.mediafire.com/?rmh6k9drk96p66d-----Dr.Essam

stomach

http://www.mediafire.com/?h5ykoaqmxhwvyzd -----gp C Dr.Amany

stomach (gastric motility

http://www.mediafire.com/?f4wjvklj2118khk------gp C Dr.Amany

http://www.mediafire.com/?b7ilh9bpn27b5bt-----gp B Dr.Essam


gastric emptying


http://www.mediafire.com/?m54blb1h94b44bh------gp C Dr.Amany 


functions of the liver

http://www.mediafire.com/?ido4zdrif1zc4di----gp C dr.Essam 

bile pigments & jaundice

http://www.mediafire.com/?b6w1yw07suguwb0------gp C dr.Adham
http://www.mediafire.com/?6q3c1tq4o2s5jf1----gp B dr.Doaa 



Pancreas http://www.mediafire.com/?12rd8xabn9bp5nr-----dr Doaa



small intestine 
http://www.mediafire.com/?aav7u9fq94cmcoa---gp C dr.Amany


http://www.mediafire.com/?gp003hw3hfu5g17-----dr.Essam

Absorption
http://www.mediafire.com/?827k72r3q023lav----dr.Adham


small intestine motility
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?2awnpopa1w69zio------dr.Adham

  
HISTOLOGY

oral cavity

http://www.mediafire.com/?jpvr7r7bno2inx6-----Dr.Mostafa Abo-El-Ella

salivary glands

http://www.mediafire.com/?l58kadi6i2udc2d

salivary gland

http://www.mediafire.com/?zbn21zgbi3rlzxn----part 1

http://www.mediafire.com/?s29y3m45qnbii01-----part 2

Esophagus & Stomach 1

http://www.mediafire.com/?3kyjdyjnfh4m68l


stomach 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?78bbixl02dch38f------gp C


http://www.mediafire.com/?416qz38mv6yxann-----gp B Dr.Moshera

liver

http://www.mediafire.com/?ard94e3tri2x444-----gp C

http://www.mediafire.com/?30w3aagtla3w3cs------gp B 

liver 2 & pancreas

http://www.mediafire.com/?u33w9vc95i0jbt0------gp C dr.Eman Farghaly 


small intestine
http://www.mediafire.com/?1t7v2khtc16zn6s-----dr Eman

large intestine
http://www.mediafire.com/?yis6b28fadfxo2c

MICROBIOLOGY

Mumps & Enteroviruses

http://www.mediafire.com/?ct30c2rxoib4dpl-----Dr.Malak


H.Pylori
http://www.mediafire.com/?bwnhdh364qhc7og----gp B


 http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?yvvzi5gm5vixcww-----gp C

Enterically transmitted HV
http://www.mediafire.com/?0rr5c936adyr2h6-----gp C

http://www.mediafire.com/?qq4a15g43digus5-----gp A

parentral transmitted HV
http://www.mediafire.com/?do7240q5xjhz1xx-----gp B


camylobacter and food poisoning
http://www.mediafire.com/?111v73tau71zy4r

 vibrio cholera
http://www.mediafire.com/?37as72r6ws8yaq0----gp C dr.Shwikar


 http://www.mediafire.com/?5g6me849fd9mn9s-----gp B dr.Wafaa


Rota -calici -adeno
http://www.mediafire.com/?6zfpvcsbhaz117g

PATHOLOGY

diseases of the mouth,tongue and salivary glands

part1 

http://www.mediafire.com/?9bb58a80fstmkh2----Dr.Bassma

part2

http://www.mediafire.com/?c6ev3v60pie1u1d

Esophagus

http://www.mediafire.com/?h5ykoaqmxhwvyzd

diseases of stomach

 http://www.mediafire.com/?q1n01ztlc9klxlr------dr.Nahed Madkor


Tumors of the stomach


http://www.mediafire.com/?2qc6cz883zm781b-----gp B dr.Bassma


 http://www.mediafire.com/?828c01d9vg2s184-----gp C dr.Nahed Madkor 

 Acute hepatitis
http://www.mediafire.com/?hoas7l7kbn6anl3----dr.Mona 



Liver tumors
http://www.mediafire.com/?37kruu817pj451q


chronic hepatitis & hepatic failure
http://www.mediafire.com/?gx8w11wc97k1xp6------gp C Dr.Mona


diseases of gallbladder
http://www.mediafire.com/?a0bw3wj8fch8li8-----gp B dr.Bassma


http://www.mediafire.com/?soysh9gqmaal538----dr Mona


diseases of exocrine pancreas & peritoneum
http://www.mediafire.com/?1xe00pb98kkbte0

tumors of large intestine & small intestine -----dr Bassma 1.. http://www.mediafire.com/?z96idg7jqod3vxd
2..http://www.mediafire.com/?xwp5askab54nuwb
3..http://www.mediafire.com/?479bscdtzub6k9t 

Patho ulcerative colitis and diverticula
http://www.mediafire.com/?i1wx69oqvvyxvus 


Bilharziasis
http://www.mediafire.com/?7lqa28ql7zvlsnp

 Pharmacology

treatment of PUD


dr.Dalia
http://www.mediafire.com/?m080mps3azevt2z-----gp B 


treatment of PUD2
Dr.Dalia 
http://www.mediafire.com/?9mfkypb8z15pjcx-----gp B


 http://www.mediafire.com/?ql6ae8ze6o9q78a-----gp C


Antiemetics


Dr.Dalia
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?2ida8inic59d2bs----gp C 


Antiprotozoal drugs & laxatives
http://www.mediafire.com/?17332km8pc71djk


Antihelminthics & antidiarrheal drugs
http://www.mediafire.com/?j3s4j1i0ya4tidm----gp C dr.Dalia

BIOCHEMISTRY


sec. gastric juice


http://www.mediafire.com/?gzx1c4se4vtb1hc-----sec 7 


Digestion of CHO


http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?oc9tjt5grasm8ky----gp C dr.Ahmed Nagdy


Digestion of lipids
http://www.mediafire.com/?5snqbo177adf82s----gp B Dr.Hanan


http://www.mediafire.com/?kksg43n3kdju95q----gp C Dr.Ahmed Nagdy


Digestion of proteins
http://www.mediafire.com/?852lv1vd10qfv91----gp B Dr.Hanan


http://www.mediafire.com/?qkc2csswy6g9ldl-----gp C Dr.Ahmed Nagdy

PARASITOLOGY

Fasciola
http://www.mediafire.com/?ul4zut4r4mba47d-----gp B 


S.mansonihttp://www.mediafire.com/?pvcva08ppcf91le----gp C dr.Rasha



H.hetrophys & D.latum
http://www.mediafire.com/?y88u7u7bw60c7cd


taenia
http://www.mediafire.com/?73dqn8bs631ago7
http://www.mediafire.com/?38ox0gjt95h3g0e

H.nana
http://www.mediafire.com/?efy375r4y1ay7lz

Para ancylostomadiae
http://www.mediafire.com/?32x435f4bdgem64


Para Ascaris
http://www.mediafire.com/?xrluc1lkr1yokmp


Giardia 
http://www.mediafire.com/?58faalaathucq2k

entamoeba histolytica 2 and balantidium coli
http://www.mediafire.com/?6ns2aox19sgb2i4------gp C


http://www.mediafire.com/?pi36j3gp35i2vo3-----dr.Foad


Cryptosporidia & Isospora belli
http://www.mediafire.com/?szo94377pj4igok


Giardia Lamblia
http://www.mediafire.com/?58faalaathucq2k

Genito-urinary System

Anatomy

1- pelvis + prineum + female internal organs

Dr.Sayed

part 1

http://www.mediafire.com/?44midcbgm4ikp5t

part 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?1vz7nfb8jcorvwm

part 3
http://www.mediafire.com/?nj1ox96du6dv2r2

anatomy of ovary & fallopian tubes
http://www.mediafire.com/?e0afal7edkj9pnl------Dr.Rasha

2) anatomy of breast
http://www.mediafire.com/?1xpmn259ae3c3ik--------gp B Dr.Rasha

3) male genital system: perineum and scrotum

http://www.mediafire.com/?5rmx3759pjbho6w-------gp A dr.Rasha

http://www.mediafire.com/?va0lv3cf58q8oor-----gp B dr.Sayed

4) testis, epidydemis, vas deference and spermatic cord

part 1 http://www.2shared.com/file/wS4fil6X/anatomy_dr_sayed_testisvas_def.html------dr.Sayed

part 2 http://www.2shared.com/file/4GfivUkL/anatomy_dr_sayed_testisvas_def.html

5) Seminal Vesicle and Prostate
http://www.mediafire.com/?md6v2ijt8xsbm14-------gp B dr.Rasha

6) kidney and ureters
http://www.mediafire.com/?063zpoopwv8j7ip-----gp B dr.Salwa El-Sabaa

7) Embryology of gonads
http://www.mediafire.com/?fi5w9s2qflva120------gp C Dr.Shawky Tayl

http://www.mediafire.com/?loi3mn2eo82wmo7------gp B Dr.Shawky Tayl

8)Embryology of duct system
http://www.mediafire.com/?l381h1zi1kyiicb-------gp B Dr.Shawky Tayl

Histology

1) histo of the uterus

http://www.mediafire.com/?ot9lum20lqd5kbc-------gp C

2) histo of the ovary
http://www.mediafire.com/?b8f9fu3u6b7rq9v------gp A

3) Histo Ovary 2 and Fallopian Tubes
http://www.mediafire.com/?6a721clf0yu77a6--------gp B

http://www.mediafire.com/?ejd3v6380rn3q37-------gp C

4) histo of the breast
http://www.mediafire.com/?a44ye2jp2mhu1t7-------gp C

http://www.mediafire.com/?4oad53el8u7u6ra------gp B

5) histo pf the testis
http://www.mediafire.com/?g0006xf1e516pg1--------gp B

6) spermatogenisis
http://www.mediafire.com/?6c18ytuoc5fv129------gp B

7) intra and extratesticular ducts
http://www.mediafire.com/?1amhwc7wblf5yjd-------gp B dr.Waheed

8) prostate, bulbourethral glands, erection and ejaculation
http://www.mediafire.com/?v6k0uncb5fagvh3----- dr.Waheed

9) kidney & Nephrons
http://www.mediafire.com/?o7b13bsdz4vxbvb------gp B dr.Mostafa Abo-El Ella

http://www.mediafire.com/?kabcbo95richn3b------gp C

10) Renal corpuscle, GFB
http://www.mediafire.com/?89q33fuvn1suahz------gp B dr.Ghada

http://www.mediafire.com/?o1kp9vlhf1iih1s-------gp C dr. Mostafa Abo-El Ella

11) ureter, urinary bladder and urethra in male and female
http://www.mediafire.com/?oo8kjup5r825upe

Physiology

1) Ovarian Cycle
http://www.mediafire.com/?m6tg4cky0l446ao------gp B Dr.Adham

2) endometrial cycle
http://www.mediafire.com/?m86ddr34pn3ch0q-------gp A Dr.Nehal El-Habashy

3) Placenta and Lactation
http://www.mediafire.com/?3ga5zs3xfgzjhn4

4) male genital system 1
http://www.mediafire.com/?baq706situl5xn1-----gp B dr.Adham

5) testosteron
http://www.mediafire.com/?1b4n93vcnuax8lv-----gp B dr.Adham

6) functions of the kideny
http://www.mediafire.com/?nic9xfo8kah6jq9----gp B

http://www.mediafire.com/?h2r08qqhme8w222------gp C

7) GFR and factors affecting it
http://www.mediafire.com/?r3etm2e3iueimkv------gp C

http://www.mediafire.com/?2m0uik0jmdfkggp-----gp B

8) plasma clearance
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?baoiybwllh4sq3a----gp C

http://www.mediafire.com/?x6y3cdnj1a8hylz-----gp B

9) dilution and concentration mechanisms
http://www.mediafire.com/?1vtrcrazh222ubf---------gp A

10) tubular transport maximal
http://www.mediafire.com/?5c6z524jjbvj5la

11) acid base balanace part 1
http://www.mediafire.com/?ziuv1ji5rczneme--------gp B

12) disturbance of acid base balance and water balance
http://www.mediafire.com/?t4mgow14rl92lo9

 PATHOLOGY

1) Cervical polyp & carcinoma
http://www.mediafire.com/?9ju77c8p97jv5v4------gp C Dr.Mervat Ali

http://www.mediafire.com/?leqypvibsxcpmp1------gp A

2) ovarian cysts
http://www.mediafire.com/?6n95tny7olbb6yv--------gp C Dr.Bassma

3) cervix diseases
http://www.mediafire.com/?86716rivx15wit4--------gp B Dr.Mervat

4) endometriosis, adenomatosis and uterine body cancer
http://www.mediafire.com/?aubw26k6g8rlyyv-------gp B Dr.Mervat

5) Gestation and Placental disorder
http://www.mediafire.com/?276oy854e0n9vdc--------gp B Dr.Mervat

6) patho of the breast 1
http://www.mediafire.com/?4v8vv8fg3vajos4--------gp C

http://www.mediafire.com/?a2fewnvi9kglsh3-------gp B dr.Mervat

7) patho of breast 2
http://www.mediafire.com/?787o8czy41ts5p6-------gp B dr.Mervat

http://www.mediafire.com/?9n89ks6u5eq5aal-------gp C

8) breast carcinoma
http://www.2shared.com/file/kamP9_c_/patho_dr_mervat_carcinoma_of_b.html-------gpB dr.Mervat

9) congenital anomalies and testicular diseases
gp A dr.Amal Younes
part 1 http://www.mediafire.com/?xj84ep9ystp6ek6
part2 http://www.mediafire.com/?uy43d2bl5o5duw7

10) prostatic diseases
http://www.mediafire.com/?hqn6kphp8y5qzlt------dr.Laila Yones 

11) membranoproliferative, berger and chronic GN
http://www.mediafire.com/?1soorbao4a8j60t

12) Nephrotic syndrome
http://www.mediafire.com/?u84hxh36chie8cn

13) Nephritic syndrome
http://www.mediafire.com/?aj85uiub46nnzfr

14) GN
http://www.mediafire.com/?3ims8ybubf4u7mb------gp A

15) Upper & lower U.T. infection
http://www.mediafire.com/?yzqa7mytxv732vw------gp C dr.Omayma

 MICROBIOLOGY

1) gonorrea
http://www.mediafire.com/?yerc7y8mrvrlwhg-------gp C Dr.Nesrine Hanafi

http://www.mediafire.com/?h3byd451ub3r43d--------gp B

2) Syphilis,Chancroid
http://www.mediafire.com/?9dg5g21y5x6m5yz--------gp C

3) syphilis 2 and mycoplasma
http://www.mediafire.com/?zupx97geym8ear4------gp B

4) E.coli and klebseilla
http://www.mediafire.com/?4axw585s67d76i2--------gp B

5) proteus, staph. saprophytics and enterococci
http://www.mediafire.com/?tak1tl4drxaoxgk-----gp C Dr.Nagwa

http://www.mediafire.com/?qjj7mtc34qn1loc------gp B

PARASITOLOGY

1) trachomonas vaginalis
http://www.mediafire.com/?1zpmsqkckpwugma------gp  B

2) Schistosoma hematobium
http://www.mediafire.com/?w77qyp1dg36ysii--------gp C

PHARMACOLOGY

1) hypothalamic, ant. pituitary and ovarian hormones
http://www.mediafire.com/?jm3jejxjkzj2k7b-------gp B dr.Maged

2) testosterone and male contraception
http://www.mediafire.com/?zvyku0fcwrcyllp-------gp B dr.Maged

3) Progesterone and its antagonist and contraception
http://www.mediafire.com/?xau92xfgsrnrwc3-----gp B dr.Maged

4) uterine contraction and erectile dysfunction
http://www.mediafire.com/?duid901d3qk9d1c-------gp B dr.Amal

5) diuretics
http://www.mediafire.com/?8vrjd8340v519rz

BIOCHEMISTRY

1) Kidney as a metabolic organ
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?0rlrdlhfr5vqg5b------gp C dr.Hazem

http://www.mediafire.com/?sr2ga0p6o4ct0df------gp B 

2) physical prop. of urine
http://www.mediafire.com/?nklxm69jsy1enhb

3) Chemical properties of urine and abnormal constituents
http://www.mediafire.com/?q7p2h65jz1a75h7